What's actually happening
cTrader maintains a persistent connection to the cTrader server for your broker, which runs on Spotware's infrastructure. This is a TCP connection - exactly like MT4 - and it requires consistent, low-latency packet delivery to stay stable and keep quotes current.
cTrader is actually more transparent about this than MT4. It shows a "stream latency" indicator in the interface, which tells you the delay between when the server generated a quote and when your platform received it. If that number is high or jumping, your route is the problem.
The connection uses standard ports (usually 443) and behaves the same way as any other trading platform TCP connection under the hood. All the same network variables - ISP routing, Wi-Fi packet loss, router timeouts - apply equally to cTrader.